Ms Quantitative Economics - 3348 Words

SYLLABUS AND SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR MS(QE) 2012 Syllabus for ME I (Mathematics), 2012 Algebra: Binomial Theorem, AP, GP, HP, Exponential, Logarithmic Series, Sequence, Permutations and Combinations, Theory of Polynomial Equations (up to third degree). Matrix Algebra: Vectors and Matrices, Matrix Operations, Determinants. Calculus: Functions, Limits, Continuity, Diï ¬â‚¬erentiation of functions of one or more variables. Unconstrained Optimization, Deï ¬ nite and Indeï ¬ nite Integrals: Integration by parts and integration by substitution, Constrained optimization of functions of not more than two variables. Elementary Statistics: Elementary probability theory, measures of central tendency; dispersion, correlation and regression, probability†¦show more content†¦The probability of using 2 2 transports A, B, C, D by an individual is 1 , 9 , 4 , 9 respectively. The 9 9 probability that he arrives late at work if he uses transportation A, B, 4 C, D is 5 , 7 , 6 , and 6 respect ively. What is the probability that he 7 7 7 used transport A if he reached oï ¬Æ'ce on time? A B C D 1 , 9 1 , 7 3 , 7 2 . 9 19. What is the least (strictly) positive value of the expression a3 +b3 +c3 − 3abc, where a, b, c vary over all strictly positive integers? (You may use ( ) the identity a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc = 1 (a+b+c) (a−b)2 +(b−c)2 +(c−a)2 .) 2 A 2, B 3, C 4, D 8. 20. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then ab + bc + ca is, (A) −0.75, (B) Belongs to the interval [−1, −0.5], (C) Belongs to the interval [0.5, 1], (D) None of the above. 21. Consider the following linear programming problem: Maximize a + b subject to a + 2b ≠¤ 4, a + 6b ≠¤ 6, 5 a − 2b ≠¤ 2, a, b ≠¥ 0. An optimal solution is: (A) a=4, b=0, (B) a=0, b=1, (C) a=3,b=1/2, (D) None of the above. ∠« −1 1 22. The value of −4 x dx equals, (A) ln 4, (B) Undeï ¬ ned, (C) ln(−4) − ln(−1), (D) None of the above. 23. Given x ≠¥ y ≠¥ z, and x + y + z = 9, the maximum value of x + 3y + 5z is (A) 27, (B) 42, (C) 21, (D) 18. 24. A car with six sparkplugs is known to have two malfunctioning ones. If two plugs are pulled out at random, what is the probability of getting at least one malfunctioning plug. (A) 1/15, (B) 7/15, (C) 8/15, (D) 9/15. 25. Suppose there is a multiple choice test which has 20 questions.Show MoreRelatedResearch Proposal For An Investment Banking Summer Analyst765 Words   |  4 Pageswriting to suggest Ms. Khaliunaa Otgonkhuyag for an Investment banking summer analyst position. She not only has an outstanding academic record but also a number of other core attributes transferrable to this pos ition such as strong quantitative and technical skills, exceptional extracurricular commitment, and a keen interest in investment banking. 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The main argument of Reinhart-Rogoff is that too much debt will leads to a huge dangerous consequence. In their recent working paper â€Å"Growth in a Time of Debt†, they pointed out that once government issued debt which exceeds 90 percent of GDP, economic growth wouldRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Random Digit Dialing Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesEstimated to cost between $20,000 and $50,000, the Brand Image Monitoring Survey (brand tracking) as suggested by Mr. Wallace when considering the $3.5 million in lost sales easily provides reason to move forward. The brand tracking will use the quantitative approach of â€Å"random digit dialing† in the areas that surround each Coop Outlet to ensure the â€Å"probability standard.† When designed and implemented correctly with clear, specific techniques, will uncover improvement areas to drive up sales and capitalize

The Success Of The Merger - 1818 Words

Background The inception of Bancolombia has been through a myriad of arduous processes in order to emerge as Colombia’s largest bank by assets (bnamericas, 2014). From its humble beginnings as Banco Industrial Colombiano (BIC) to its strategic acquisition with Banco de Colombia (BC), which became formerly known as ‘old’ Bancolombia. The success of the merger was largely attributed to Jairo Burgos who later becomes the integration project leader (IPL) of Bancolombia-Corfinsua-Conavi integration process, also officially known as Bancolombia (Cajiao, 2011). Introduction Success in a merger and acquisition (MA) can be measured in various ways (e.g. financial ratios or value creation). However, this essay will mainly attribute success to human resource management’s (HRM) positive integration of culture and strategy. Therefore, this essay seeks to discuss and analyze the case study critically in order to bring light into the success factors of the merger, which includes emotional empathy, and operationalization of values, factors of failures and attainment of management talent and new capabilities. Failure of Mergers Mergers and acquisition has always been a huge challenge in business. However, in order for businesses to thrive and succeed in competition, it has become one of the most important strategic tasks to undertake. According to Briscoe, Schuler and Tarique (2012), the two main reasons for the failure of mergers are the negligence of the role of human resource (HR)Show MoreRelatedFactors Influencing the Success of Takeovers and Mergers Essay example1283 Words   |  6 Pagesreference to the item on telecoms and your own research, to what extent do you think that leadership is the main factor influencing the success of takeovers and mergers? Leardership is influencing and directing the performance of a group members towards achieving the goals of the organisation. Leadership is the main factor influencing the success of takeovers and mergers because Staff who has strong leadership skills will motivate and insipre other employees to achieve the goals and objectives of theRead MoreRoles of Human Resource in Managing Employee Expectation for the Success of Merger8242 Words   |  33 PagesROLES OF HUMAN RESOURCE IN MANAGING EMPLOYEE EXPECTATION INFLUENCE THE SUCCESS OF MERGER ACQUISITION By KASMARIZA KASSIM A project paper submitted to Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia in fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Human Resource Management 1 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ix xiii xiv CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Background Study Problem Statement ResearchRead MoreMerger Between Daimler And Chrysler1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe merger between Daimler and Chrysler was expected to be a success in the economy especially with the current trend and demand in the automotive sector. 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Rather than integrating, the two cultures collided, which†¦resulted in low morale, poor work quality, and declining financial performance...† This paper will focus on the challenges of mergers; discuss the roles of organizational leadership and Human Reso urce professionals. Additionally, this paper will discuss how Human Resource professionals can overcome mergers challengesRead MoreCulture Is The Most Effective Culture994 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most challenging aspects of the merger is determine which culture is the most effective culture to move forward with. It may be from one of the companies, a new one entirely, or even a blend of the two. It may be a large amount of hard work to create an entirely new culture, and there is a low probability of success, too. The easiest and most straightforward solution is to pick one of the company’s cultures as a host culture, and merge the other with it. 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According to the Glenn Christensen (2015), there has been an increase in approved mergers again this year, June 2015 over June 2014. Not only are there more and more mergers, the size of the merger isRead MoreUnit VIII Final Project Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesBehavioral Resistance and a Smooth Merger Michael Martin Organizational Theory and Behavior BBA 3451-13L Professor Flores January 18, 2015 With this merger, and the total integration of the smaller insurance company into our company’s current organization structure, the focus naturally turns to continued revenue, operational synergies, and even new service concept. However, we must not lose sight of the most important element of a merger—the adjustment the employees must

Freedom Essay Free Essays

Freedom- what so many people wish for. It was summer of the year 2010, a time when I could finally enjoy myself and be comfortable for who I am. Summer was a time that everyone loved but going back to the year 2008 for me it was a time of darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the girls on the beach showing off their new bikinis and all the boys being shirtless and showing off their looks and then there is me†¦. A girl named Page Duncan aged 15 who have no friends because she weighs 70 kg. In November 2007 it was starting to get hot so all my friends and I decided to go to the beach. As we arrived the temperature was getting hot so everyone decided to put on their bikinis for a swim but I didn’t feel comfortable because of my body so I chose to wear a one piece. As I got back from the change rooms some of my friends made comments saying â€Å"oh my god you’re so fat† and â€Å" I didn’t know whales could stay on the sand that long† and as they were saying it they all laughed. When the girls said that to me it made me cry and be really upset so I decided to ring my mum to pick me up. Whilst on the phone with mum she asked me why I wanted to leave so early so I lied to her saying â€Å"I feel sick† so she wouldn’t know. After this day I no longer had friends, I was no longer comfortable with my self, and I was always upset about my body weight. The next day I went to school, as I arrived the whole school laughed at me and again calling me fat. Clearly this was because of yesterday. As the day went I got bullied time after time again. Finally the day ended where I found my self in my room free from all bullying until I went on Facebook. I opened up my message box and received messages saying, â€Å"You’re so fat†, â€Å"go kill your self†, â€Å"you’re ugly†. When I had read this I found my self in so much pain and anger. Today I don’t want to go to school so I am going to ask mum if I can stay home because I am feeling sick. Mum thank God approved so I locked my self in then  room and started crying. After a while I had soaked in so much anger and decided to cut my self. This felt good and I realised it released my anger so I did it again and again and again. Eventually I stopped because I found myself bleeding that much that I had blood on my blankets that was red as cherry. The next day mum calls me for breakfast but I am not hungry so I replied with â€Å"mum I’m not hungry†. Mum then walks into the room and see the scars on my arm and sees the blood on the blankets and asks me â€Å"honey what’s wrong with your arm?† so I reply with â€Å"mum it’s okay I just scratched me arm† so she replied with a â€Å"oh okay be careful next time and go put a band aid on and also come get breakfast†. I chose to stay in my room so I can starve my self so I can have a perfect body. As the days went on I find myself cutting my self more and more and also not eating and I love it. I finally am getting happy with my body, as I have lost 20 kg, which means I am now 50 kg. One day in October 2009 mum confronts me because she again notices my scars and notices I have lost weight so she wants to take me to the doctors so we did to find out that there was nothing wrong with me. Mum tells me she is still not satisfied so she decides to take me another doctor but again nothing is wrong. When I got home I decided to cut my self again, whilst doing it I cut a vein all of sudden BOOM I have past out†¦ A few minutes later mum walks into my bedroom and finds me passed out with blood everywhere. Mum starts panicking and rings triple zero, she then applies pressure till the ambulance come to slow down the loss of blood. The ambulance finally arrives and takes me to hospital. Page Duncan wakes up†¦ â€Å"Hello there, I’m your nurse, you nearly died with the amount of blood you  lost. You have been unconscious for 2 days. I m also here to tell you that you have been diagnosed with depression† mum then walks into the room and is upset she asks me â€Å"why are you doing this†, mum the reason I am doing this is because I am fat and I have no friends. ‘Mum cries’ Mum please don’t be upset and she replies with â€Å" look I am upset about this but that’s okay know because I am going to fix this†. When I finally get out of hospital mum decides to have a talk. She says, † Look Page back in my day I actually was diagnosed as well but I got through it and so can you. I know this is going to be tough but we are going to get through it. I have arranged an interview with the teacher so that they are aware and can help you, I have got you medicine and also if you are that concerned about your weight you can go on a weight program if you’re interest† okay thanks mum I really appreciate it, I really didn’t know you experienced this. I’m sorry. 2010 summer came and I am healthy, I am happy, 2 years later at 60kg, confident and now have friends that appreciate for who I am, I can now put a bikini and not be conscious and most in importantly I owe it all to my mum for getting me through this. After all this time I decided to go to the beach and not be scared about what others think and accept that if people want to bully me they are not true friends. In conclusion you do not have to be skinny or good looking to have fun or put on a bikini or be shirtless, it’s all about appreciating what you have. You don’t need these things to have freedom. Page Duncan was diagnosed with depression because of what other people thought. She then overcame this with the help of others and now realises that you don’t have to be skinny or good looking or smart to be free and happy. Her weight does not longer get the better of her because she knew if they said hurtful things that they weren’t true friends. The best way to describe is â€Å"if you believe you will achieve†. How to cite Freedom Essay, Essays

Conflicts In Romantic Relationships Essay Example For Students

Conflicts In Romantic Relationships Essay CONFLICT IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPSAs long as people have gotten romantically involved with one another, there has been conflict within those relationships. Some people argue that conflict is bad for the relationship and will ultimately lead to the demise of that relationship. Others argue that the conflict is good for the relationship and will help it to flourish. Conflict can be both positive and negative for a relationship. It can both help and hinder the relationship. No matter what stage the relationship is in and whether or not the relationship is being helped or hurt, conflict is always happening in different contexts. Conflict is also caused by numerous reasons. These reasons include a lack of interpersonal communication skills, low levels of trust, physical abuse, an individuals past history in relationships, and many others. Not many people in the world can say that they have had a 100% successful romantic relationship. Looking at the high divorce rate in the United States c an prove this. However, there are those couples that have remained together for numerous years. As I am sure that conflict played a big part in ending a large number of relationships, I am also sure that the successful relationships have had their fair share of conflict and have even been helped by that conflict. In this paper, I have constructed nine propositions relating conflict to certain behaviors within romantic relationships. Each one will be defined, summarized, and supported according to the available research. P1- Women that have been abused in the past are more likely to remain in an abusive relationship. Unfortunately, thousands of women are abused everyday in the United States. This abuse can be physical, verbal, or psychological. Women, by nature, seem to hold a higher sense of personal worth when involved in a relationship. From birth, women are taught by society to conform to certain expectations and definitions of what it means to be a female. Growing up, women always here phrases such as Thats not lady like or You should be treated like a lady. What does it mean to be a lady? According to most societies, it means that women are the weaker sex and are always in need of a man to take care of them. Men are taught, from birth, what it means to be a man. This definition is usually one of dominance and control. This is shown in phrases such as I am the man of the house. When a woman is abused earlier in life she is trained in that frame of mind that women are the conformists and men are the dictators. Violence by men is a major component of the larger social hierarchy of gender. (Woods, 1999, p. 481). The abuse in these relationships usually instills feelings of inferiority, which goes along with their societal learning from childhood. Not only does this abuse give feelings of inferiority but also feelings of shame which lead to a sense of obligation to conserve the relationship to the best of her ability. According to a study done by K.M.Landenburger (1988), most women in these instances gave up on themselves before they gave up on their partners. If giving up on themselves, the logical conclusion is that they will eventually see the abuse as a social norm and will expect that in future relationships, thus repeating the cycle over and over again. P2- Women who have had more sexual partners increase their likelihood of abuse in a romantic relationship. Again, in this proposition, abuse is defined as physical, verbal, or psychological. As in any situation, the more exposure that a person has to a certain element, the more risk is involved pertaining to that element. In this case, women who have more sexual partners are exposing themselves to a greater risk factor of being intimate with that one that will engage in some sort of abusive behavior. With the increased exposure to a number of intimate partners, there comes a decreased sense of control for the women involved in these relationships. (Neufeld, McNamara, Ertl, 1999). When a person loses their sense of control, they become vulnerable and susceptible to incidence of abuse. According to the Abusive Behavior Inventory, (Shephard and Campbell, 1992 shown in Neufield, McNamara, Ertl 1999) the instance of abuse with a high number of partners went up significantly in all aspects of the definition. However it seemed that the highest level of abuse occurred psychologically. The ABI also indicated that 5% of undergraduate females had over seven sexual partners in a six-month period. This group showed the highest incidence of abuse within those relationships. It seems to me that any people who expose themselves to a high number such as this are going to put themselves in a situation where the abuse would be expected, to an outside observer. P3- High levels of insecurity cause high levels of dependency on romantic relationships. Dependency is defined as the reliance of an individual on another person for the satisfaction of his/her needs. (Attridge, Berscheid, Sprecher, 1998). In this case, insecurity can be defined as relational meaning a person will have doubts and uncertainties about the relationship that he/she is in. Insecurity is a sign that a person is lacking a perceived need in their life. Insecurity would then be the counterpart of dependency as w person would be lacking something therefore depending on something else. This is explained as Theory views the degree to which a person is dependent on a specific relationship as a function, not only of the number and importance of the needs the relationship currently satisfies for the individual, but also as a function of the extent to which those needs cannot be satisfied by alternative means. (Attridge, Berscheid, Sprecher, 1998, p. 33). When a person believes bo th that a relationship fills specific needs and that there are a lack of alternatives to fulfilling those needs a greater level of dependence is going to occur. Different factors that may lead to insecurity include the appearance of another person that the partner appears to have an attraction to, or a perceived lack of interest from the partner. Whatever the cause for the insecurity, it seems to always lead to a further dependence on that relationship. The reason for this is a fear of losing the relationship, therefore resulting in a further need for the counterpart to preserve the relationship. Edward Gein EssayIn many romantic relationships, one of the partners feels the need to be controlling. They usually do this by restricting their partners social interactions, monitoring their activities, and reducing their decision-making power. (Ehrensaft Vivian, 1999, p. 251). Men, by nature, have the need to feel that they are always in control. This is especially evident in romantic relationships. Some men however take it to the extreme. They feel the need to watch and control their partners every move. Sometimes this controlling behavior can turn into violent behavior. If a man, who is controlling, feels like he is losing that control, he will many times move to more extreme measures to gain that control back. A survey done on battered women showed that most women reported their partner to be controlling and restrictive before the physical abuse began. Furthermore, most battering men reported that before they became physically abusive to their intimate partners, they made exc essive attempts to limit the independence, decision making power, and social networks of their partner, in some cases they even felt entitled to control them. (Ehrensaft Vivian, 1999, p. 253). P8- Couples that express empathy in conflict are more likely to develop a stable romantic relationship. When in conflict it is always important to express empathy in order for the conflict to be constructive. Empathy can be explained as having a basic understanding of what the other person is thinking and feeling. Empathy, in my opinion, is one of the key ingredients to having successful communication. It is seen as being so important in romantic relationships that people have developed empathy-training workshops for people involved in romantic relationships. Many scholars have reported that the two main components of empathy are listening and suspending ones own thoughts and feelings. (Long, Angera, Carter, Nakamoto, Kalso, 1999). Both of these components are essential to developing and mai ntaining a stable and healthy romantic relationship. Listening can be explained as a conscious attempt to listen to all information that a partner is trying to communicate to their counterpart. If one partner never listens to the other, it is impossible to know and understand what the other person is thinking or feeling unless that person is a mind reader. Without that willingness to listen it is therefor impossible to be empathic. Suspending ones own thoughts and feelings is of equal importance. A person cannot shown any signs of empathy if that person is overly focused upon his/her self. (Long, Angera, Carter, Nakamoto, Kalso, 1999, p. 236). For example if a woman is expressing her concerns to her male partner about his lack of interest in going to the ballet, it is impossible for the man to be empathic if he is only focused on how much he hates the ballet. This then leads to conflict. However, if the man understands her wants and puts his aside, it will show empathy and promote better levels of communication. This will in turn result in a more stable relationship. This can also work in the exact opposite context where the woman understands how much the man dislikes the ballet and puts her feelings aside. This to will develop better communication practice. P9- Men are more likely to withdraw from a serious discussion in a romantic relationship than women are. Men are always said to be the ones in the relationship who want to avoid conflict. This is why I believe that men are more likely to avoid serious discussions about the relationship with their partner. Most of the time when there is a conflict between a couple that is romantically involved with each other, it is the sign that there is a problem in some aspect of the relationship. Most men learn throughout life to be problem solvers. This comes to be a problem if the conflict or serious discussion involves a problem that the man is unable to solve. If this is the case, the man is more likely to withdraw from that serious discussion than the woman is. (Vogel, Wester, Heesacker, 1999). This male withdraw pattern can also be explained by the fact that women are many times seen as having less control in a relationship and are therefore looking to change it. This has to start by discussing the relationship. Males on the other hand are many times seen as having more control in the relation ship and therefore less open to the idea of change. This starts by withdrawing from the discussion about the relationship. (Vogel, Wester, Heesacker, 1999). As you can see, conflict happens in all aspects of romantic relationships. Like I stated earlier in this paper, sometimes it is helpful such as the use of empathy. It is also sometimes hurtful as in the case where a more controlling male is more likely to become physically abusive. However, whether it is good or bad, it is unavoidable. In these nine propositions I have shown a small fraction of a small percent of the different contexts that conflicts can occur in romantic relationships. Whether or not you agree with my propositions, the main goal of this was to study them. As there will always be romantic relationships in existence, there will also be conflict within those relationships. If other conflicts are studied, it is conceivable that methods can be developed to make all conflicts within romantic relationships positive that will result in positive outcomes. Words/ Pages : 2,857 / 24